The spacing and alignment of rebar in a wall has a big impact on the strength, durability and maintainability of that wall. For example, placing rebar too close or too far apart can damage the concrete when compacting or adding fasteners during construction. The tension exerted by these fasteners can also cause cracks and potholes in the wall once it is installed. If you don't know where to start, see our article on spacing and alignment
Add rebar to reinforce the concrete
The concrete of a structure is the foundation of your home. Reinforcing the concrete in a wall is important because it helps distribute the load better and resists damage from earthquakes, ice, and water.
Rebar in concrete is usually 16 gauge, but you can use 8 gauge or thicker if you prefer. There are several ways to add rebar to your wall. You can use wire to secure each piece of rebar to the concrete, or you can tie wires, called fishing lines, between each piece of rebar.
You can also use a rebar gun to fire rebar into your wall. The best option for you will depend on your contractor and the type of wall you are reinforcing.
What is the proper spacing and alignment between rebars?
There are a few things you need to keep in mind if you want your rebar to have the most impact on your wall.
First, you need to space your rebars at least 10cm apart, as this is the minimum recommended distance between them. Many factors affect your rebar spacing, but you should keep the following in mind.
The height of your wall and the type of concrete you are reinforcing will influence the spacing between your rebars. If your wall is short or if you
reinforce very dry concrete, you can space your rebars a few centimeters apart.
Indeed, the concrete will not have much elasticity under the effect of the load. That said, you should space your rebar a few inches apart as much as possible and try to keep the same spacing across your entire wall. You can also measure your wall and mark the center of each rebar.
Don't forget the bottom of your wall.
The bottom of your concrete wall will also benefit from rebar. There are several options for using rebar in the bottom of the wall, including using fishing wire between the pieces or using a seam. Fishing lines are best if you can't find the bottom of your wall. Joints are best if you want to prevent moisture from penetrating the bottom of the wall. When reinforcing the bottom of your wall with rebar, you need to be sure not to overdo it.
Conclusion
Now that you know how to add rebar to the concrete in your wall, you can start reinforcing your structure.
Reinforcing the concrete in your home with rebar has many benefits, including supporting your weight, better distributing the weight in the wall, protecting your home against earthquakes, and improving the longevity of the wall. You should always use rebar in concrete walls that have a minimum of 3 inches of concrete between each piece of rebar.
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